Citation Hougen, M. C. (2012). Effective phonics instruction. In M. C. Hougen & S. M. Smartt (Eds.), Fundamentals of literacy instruction and assessment, Pre-K–6. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes. More by These Authors The Impact of Tier 2 Mathematics Instruction on Second Graders With Mathematics Difficulties Functional Analysis and Treatment of Elopement Across Two School Settings Effective Practices for Teaching Content Area Reading