Citation Hougen, M. C., & Smartt, S. M. (2012). Ten tips to becoming an effective teacher. In M. C. Hougen & S. M. Smartt (Eds.), Fundamentals of literacy instruction and assessment, Pre-K–6. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes. More by These Authors Higher Education Collaboratives: Aligning Research and Practice in Teacher Education Becoming an Effective Literacy Teacher: Introduction Phonological Awareness: A Critical Foundation for Beginning Reading