Citation Hougen, M. C. (2012). Effective phonics instruction. In M. C. Hougen & S. M. Smartt (Eds.), Fundamentals of literacy instruction and assessment, Pre-K–6. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes. More by These Authors Functional Analysis and Treatment of Elopement Across Two School Settings Breastfeeding and Child Development Outcomes: An Investigation of the Nurturing Hypothesis Challenges and Benefits of Schoolwide Professional Development